Risk Factors for Compliance with Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at the Central Market Health Center

Derlinda Natalia Londong; Hasmi; Yacob Ruru; Sarce Makaba; Arius Togodly; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin

doi:10.55927/fjst.v5i4.37

Authors

Derlinda Natalia Londong Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura
Hasmi Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura
Yacob Ruru Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura
Sarce Makaba Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura
Arius Togodly Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura
Muhammad Akbar Nurdin Department of Master of Public Health Program, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University of Jayapura

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v5i4.37

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, Drug-Resistant, Failure, Treatment

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of compliance with OAT in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Central Market Health Center. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 158 pulmonary TB patients at the Pasar Sentral Health Center, Mimika Regency, whose samples were taken by a saturated sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate (Chi-square and Fisher Exact tests), and multivariate with logistic regression. Bivariate analysis found that age (p = 0.978), gender (p = 0.136), OAT side effects (p = 0.301), and distance to health facilities (p = 0.635) were not significant with adherence to OAT taking. Comorbidity variables were significantly related (p = 0.016; RP = 2,808; 95% CI: 1,445–5,457). Multivariate analysis confirmed comorbidity as a significant factor (p = 0.008; Exp(B) = 5.487), while gender showed a significant tendency (p = 0.058; Exp(B) = 2.428)

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