Strategi dan Taktik Subterranean Warfare Hamas: Revolusi Doktrin Perang Kota Modern

Joseph Robert Giri; Suspada Siswa Putra

doi:10.55927/fjst.v5i3.31

Authors

Joseph Robert Giri Poltekad Malang
Suspada Siswa Putra Poltekad Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v5i3.31

Keywords:

Doktrin, Operasi Lawan Insurjensi, Perang Bawah Tanah, Perang Kota, Ruang Tempur Vertikal.

Abstract

Perang kota abad ke-21 ditandai ruang tempur vertikal, densitas populasi, dan dominasi persepsi publik terhadap narasi. Konflik di Gaza menunjukkan penggunaan taktik perang bawah tanah atau subterranean warfare oleh Hamas. Meskipun kajian mengenai subterranean warfare sebagai bagian dari strategi perang asimetris telah berkembang, masih terbatas penelitian yang mengaitkannya dengan doktrin Perang Kota dan Operasi Lawan Insurjensi dalam konteks negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas taktis dan keterbatasan strategis taktik tersebut serta merumuskan implikasi konseptual bagi penguatan doktrin TNI AD. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksplanatori dengan pendekatan pelacakan proses pada studi kasus Gaza. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada integrasi konsep ruang tempur vertikal, operasi lawan insurjensi, dan strategi pertahanan pulau-pulau besar dalam satu model analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subterranean warfare efektif secara taktis namun terbatas secara strategis ketika berhadapan dengan superioritas ISR dan operasi gabungan modern

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