Predictive Digital Twin Modeling for Quality Preservation of Perishable Agricultural Products during Storage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v5i8.129Keywords:
Digital Twin, Predictive Modeling, Postharvest Loss, Perishable Agricultural Products, Smart Agriculture.Abstract
Post-harvest losses due to degradable quality of agricultural products during storage are a challenge in improving the efficiency of the food supply chain. This research aims to develop a Predictive Digital Twin model to predict changes in product quality based on storage conditions and quality characteristics. The study used an experimental quantitative approach with 50 samples of agricultural products through 13 observation periods, resulting in 650 observation points and 3,250 observation data from temperature, humidity, weight, color, and texture parameters. The data was analyzed using predictive modeling based on quality change trends and evaluated with Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The results showed the model was able to predict changes in quality with a low error rate. The research contributes to the development of data-driven smart agriculture to reduce post-harvest losses
References
Arfah, M., Suherlan, S., & Pramono, S. A. (2025). Eksplorasi transformasi digital dalam MSDM: Dampak integrasi artificial intelligence dan big data analytics terhadap pengambilan keputusan strategis. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 14(1), 183–192.
Baladraf, T. T. (2024). Potensi penerapan teknologi Digital Twin pada industri pertanian dan pangan di Indonesia: Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian, 18(1), 1–10.
Goldenits, G., Mallinger, K., Raubitzek, S., & Neubauer, T. (2024). Current applications and potential future directions of reinforcement learning-based digital twins in agriculture. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.08854
Kamilaris, A., & Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X. (2021). Deep learning in agriculture: A survey. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 147, 70–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.02.016
Kritzinger, W., Karner, M., Traar, G., Henjes, J., & Sihn, W. (2021). Digital Twin in manufacturing: A categorical literature review and classification. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51(11), 1016–1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.08.474
Nurimansjah, R. A. (2023). Dynamics of human resource management: Integrating technology, sustainability, and adaptability in the modern organizational landscape. Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format, 3(2), 120–139.
Onwude, D. I., Cronje, P., North, J., & Defraeye, T. (2024). Digital replica to unveil the impact of growing conditions on orange postharvest quality. Scientific Reports, 14, 14437. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-65285-w
Rodrigues, D. M., Coradi, P. C., Teodoro, L. P. R., Teodoro, P. E., Moraes, R. S., & Leal, M. M. (2024). Monitoring and predicting corn grain quality on the transport and post-harvest operations in storage units using sensors and machine learning models. Scientific Reports, 14, 6232.
Sari, D. P., Rahman, A., & Nugroho, B. (2023). Digital transformation in agricultural supply chains: Opportunities and challenges for sustainable food systems. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 24(2), 115–126.
Suhara, T. (2025). Manajemen sumber daya manusia era revolusi industri 4.0. Pradina Pustaka.
Tao, F., Zhang, M., Liu, Y., & Nee, A. Y. C. (2022). Digital twin driven smart manufacturing: Connotation, reference model, applications and research issues. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 72, 102225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2021.102225
Wicaksono, R., Hidayat, N., & Prasetyo, A. (2024). Smart agriculture development through digital technology integration for sustainable agricultural systems. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 29(1), 45–55.
Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Wang, J. (2022). Intelligent monitoring and prediction technologies for fresh agricultural product quality during storage. Food Control, 137, 108914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108914
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rustan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.































